Flexible hybridization of interstitial electrons with a transition metal center

Year: 2026

Extra Information

Raza Ullah Shah Bacha, Nikita A. Kudriavykh, Yoji Kobayashi. Cell Reports Physical Sciences, 2026, in press.
☞ Our group's first computational paper, by Raza about an unusual electride material, Ca6MnN5. Also check out the intense group theory analysis by Nikita!

Abstract

In inorganic electrides, free electrons usually occupy empty spaces surrounded by irreducible cations such as alkali earths. Here, we report on the unique hybridization of interstitial electrons with Mn/Fe d orbitals in certain known A6MN5 compounds. Calculations show these electrons reside in axial positions 1.83 Å from the metal of [MN3] (M = Mn, Fe) units, resulting in a trigonal bipyramidal [MN3(e)2] unit. Despite the metal proximity, the oxidation state of Mn and density of states in comparison to related Ca3MnN3 and Ba3MnN3 calculations show this localization to be of distinct electrons, rather than metal nature. Partial density of states and group theory show that, unlike hydride, the interstitial electron ligand can hybridize not only with metal dz2 but also with dxz and dyz orbitals by using mixed electride 2s-2p states. These findings help us understand new properties such as magnetism from anionic electrons within rich transition metal chemistry.